The Best Way to Use Neem Oil for Plants
An organic solution for the control of common houseplant pests, neem oil, is produced from seeds from the neem tree. Since it is a natural oil, it is safe to use on plants without harming the environment. Additionally, neem oil has a long history of being used as a treatment for plants, just like horticultural oil. Therefore, what is neem oil, and how can it be used effectively?
This oil is derived from the neem tree and is an effective natural insecticide. It can be applied as a spray or drenched in the soil and is effective in controlling pests such as aphids, mites, and beetles.
What Are Neem Oils?
A plant or tree called Azadirachta indica is found in tropical regions of South Asia and produces neem tree oil. The oil can be obtained from most parts of the tree, but the seeds produce the most quantity.
How does it work?
A neem plant contains an organic compound known as Azadirachtin, which repels insects. Neem oil sprays have a harmful effect on plant pests because the organic compound causes them to stop feeding and die off when used for plant pest control.
The oil can also clog insect breathing holes, stopping them from hatching or killing them. Spraying neem oil on insect eggs can also disrupt insect life cycles, killing them or preventing them from hatching.
Which Insects or Pests Can Be Managed Using Neem Oil?
Neem oil is effective against a wide variety of pests, including:
Mealybugs Aphids Thrips Whiteflies Scales
Fungi rot Fungus gnats Spider mites
It is also helpful in treating certain fungal infections, such as:
Black spots Root rot Sooty mold
Correct Application of Neem Oil for Plant Treatment
To make neem oil most effective, use it during the cool morning or evening of planting. You may burn the leaves if you use neem oil for plants in the hot afternoon. Additionally, beneficial bugs are dormant during the morning and evening, so you won't have to worry about harming them.
Neem oil insecticide is known for its pungent odour, so you should wear a mask when using it. Before using it, you should also test the plant-based insecticide by pouring a few drops onto a leaf and watching it react. This lets you determine whether the plant is too sensitive to neem oil.
How to Prepare Neem Oil for Plant Use
For neem oil to be most effective as an insecticide, it’s important to mix it properly. This helps minimize potential oil damage to the plant's leaves. Here’s a simple recipe you can follow:
Ingredients Needed:
Spray bottle
Garden sprayer (specifically for neem oil)
Two tablespoons of neem oil
Two tablespoons of liquid dish soap
Protective gloves
1 gallon of water
Instructions:
Estimated Time: 20 minutes
Dissolve the Soap in Water
Since neem oil is organic and oil-based, it requires an emulsifying agent to mix with water. A mild liquid dish soap works well for this purpose. Add two tablespoons of liquid soap to a gallon of water, then stir thoroughly until the soap is completely dissolved.
Combine the Neem Oil
After the soap and water are well mixed, add two tablespoons of neem oil to the solution. Stir the mixture until the oil is thoroughly blended into the water.
Apply the Solution
Put on your gloves and use the spray bottle to apply the neem oil mixture to the plant, ensuring you cover all surfaces, including the undersides of leaves. Repeat this process every 1 to 2 weeks until the pest infestation is under control.
Common Questions About Neem Oil
What are the benefits of neem oil?
Neem oil is both a pesticide and a pest repellent, effectively eliminating and deterring unwanted insects.
Will neem oil work on broad mites?
Yes, neem oil is effective against various pests, including broad and russet mites.
Can neem oil harm beneficial insects?
It can be harmful to beneficial insects. To protect them, apply neem oil when they are less active.
Is neem oil safe for humans?
Neem oil is generally safe for humans but has a strong odour that some may find unpleasant.